Göttingen Collection of Mathematical Models and Instruments

Snub dodecahedron

Model 483

Category:
B II 188

Description

(12+20+60)-plane polygon with 60 vertices, polar to the pentagonal hexecontahedron.

Additions

Inscribed (12+20+60)-plane polygon with 60 vertices The snub dodecahedron is circumscribed by

12 pentagons + 20 triangles + 60 triangles = 92 faces.

It has 5·12 = 60 vertices and 150 edges. At each vertice four triangles and one pentagon are meeting (3,3,3,3,5).

The snub dodecahedron is one of 13 Archimedean solids, see also 482.

pentagonal hexecontahedron The snub dodecahedron is polar (dual) to the pentagonal hexecontahedron. To create this new solid a sphere is inscribed in the snub dodecahedron such that the sphere touches each of the faces in exactly one point. These points of contact create the vertices of the dual solid. By connecting these 90 vertices 60 hexagons are formed. These hexagons are the faces of the pentagonal hexecontahedron. The number of edges remains the same during the transformation into the dual solid, while the number of vertices and faces is exchanged.

 

There are 11 Archimedean solids in the collection.

472 Truncated tetrahedron inscribed in a tetrahedron
473 Truncated octahedron inscribed in an octahedron
474
485
Cuboctahedron 474 inscribed in an octahedron
485 inscribed in a cube
475 Truncated cube inscribed in an octahedron
476 Rhombicuboctahedron inscribed in a cube
478 Truncated icosahedron inscribed in an icosahedron
479 truncated dodecahedron inscribed in a dodecahedron
480
481
Icosidodecahedron 480 inscribed in a dodecahedron
481 inscribed in an icosahedron
482 Rhombicosidodecahedron  
483 Snub dodecahedron  
484 Truncated cube inscribed in a cube

The truncated icosidodecahedron and the lost truncated cuboctahedron are not included in the collection.

 

Showcase of this model is Case number 21

References

Heesch, H.. Comm.Math.Helv, 6, n=5, Case 2b.

Hess, E.(1883). Kugelteilung, Teubner, mit Figuren, §43, fig. 25.